List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum serratum. Evaluation of invivo activity of clerodendrum serratum l. Just thought i would clarify that some people are stating two different latin names for this plant. Clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower clerodendrum paniculatum pagoda flower, orange tower flower, clerodendron clerodendrum philippinum, clerodendrum fragrans pleniflorum, clerodendrum chinense, volkameria fragrans chinese glory bower, cashmere bouquet, scent malli, false pikake, glory tree, clerodendron. In india almost all tribal people live in villages of interior forest areas of hill slopes or in the valleys. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae, article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology oly, w. This mating system combines dichogamy and herkogamy. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum serratum.
Stem scarcely woody not much branched, bluntly quadrangular and young parts are usually glabrous. Most of the pictures posted here are correct and the plant is in fact a clerodendrum speciosissimum. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Lbelong to family verbenaceae a have long history as source of potential chemotherapeutic agents in ayurvedic and unani system of medicine. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. The anatomical characters are constant and more fixed than others, hence most reliable. Clerodendrum serratum and theophylline was carried out by me in the department of pharmacology, cherraans college of pharmacy, coimbatore under the direct supervision of dr.
Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india. Glorybower clerodendrum southern living southern living. The origin of axillary bud trace is either independent or in association with leaf trace. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. The sclaranchyma occurs as a mechanical tissue in the forms of medium sized distinct patches in c.
Verbenaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. It is found from to 1800 meters above mean sea level. Paton3 1department of biology, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, songkhla 90112, thailand 2applied taxonomic research center, department of biology, faculty of science, khon kaen university, khon. An overview part ii phytochemistry and biotechnology neeta shrivastava tejas patel b. Clerodendrum serratum is a slightly woody shrub with blunty stems and branches. The relaxation effect of this plant was tested on phenylephrine precontracted rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle ccsm. In indian system of medicine, the plant is well known as bharangi sanskrit and commonly known as blue glory english and gantu bharangi kannada. Clerodendrum serratum has an unusual pollination syndrome which avoids selfpollination. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. Clerodendrum ugandense blue butterfly bush everblooming. Burnett and youtsey 1962 reported transmitting a pathogen from c.
It is reported to be rare and endangered in gujarat4. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. Clerodendrum ugandense, also called rotheca myricoides, and commonly known as blue butterfly bush, is a wonderful plant to have at home. How clerodendrum serratum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Clerodendrum schmidtii, chains of glory, lightbulb flower. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperate regions like africa, southern asia. Preliminary phytochemical screening was performed for csee and chloroform fraction cscf. Branchlets densely yellow pubescent especially on nodes when young, becoming dark brown to grayyellow and glabrous. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Ethnomedicinal importance of the plant has been reported in various indigenous systems of medicines like ayurveda, siddha and unani for the treatment of various lifethreatening. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune. Earlier reports on occurrence of viral disease on clerodendrum sps.
When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the style bends over, holding the. There is one picture posted here of clerodendrum paniculatum which is most commonly called pagoda flower. Clerodendrum species, flaming glory bower, giant salvia, java. Verbenaceae is a deciduous shrub distributed in the forests of the western ghats of india 5. Pdf antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall.
Clerodendrum serratum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract csle on liver and kidney of 7, 12dimethylbenza anthracene dmba induced skin carcinogenesis in mice were studied. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the erectogenic properties of c. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or. Clerodendrum serratum l, banbakri is commonly known as bharangi in hindi and bhargavi in sanskrit.
The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. With this backdrop the microscopic profiling of clerodendrum serratum l. Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. In sudan, the roots of this plant are used traditionally in the management of male erectile dysfunction 6, 7. Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. India is one of the megabiodiversity centres of the world and majority of its people live in villages and rural areas. Names of clerodendrum serratum in various languages of the world are also given. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. The plants database includes the following 19 species of clerodendrum. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Microscopic profiling of ethnomedicinal plant clerodendrum. Large clusters of brilliant red flowers bloom profusely during winter. One the botanical sources of bharngi is clerodendrum serratum linn. Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa.
Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Bharngi is one of the drugs of ayurvedic meteria medica which is mainly indicated in the respiratory disorders. Clerodendrum inerme is a hedge plant belongs to the verbenaceae family, traditionally used for ornamental purpose in home gardens. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. They were unable to transmit the pathogen by sap inoculation techniques. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. In indian system of medicine, the plant is well known as bharangi sanskrit and commonly known as blue glory english. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum speciosum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at. Climbs rapidly to 30 feet rich green, glossy leaves to 7 inches long. Moon has been traditionally claimed for the treatment of various inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, hence in the present study the effect of the crude ethanolic extract csee from leaves of the plant and its chloroform fraction cscf were evaluated in acute and chronic arthritic model. Rotheca serrata, commonly known as the blue fountain bush, the blueflowered glory tree or the beetle killer, is a species of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Lamiaceae in thailand charan leeratiwong1, pranom chantaranothai2 and alan j. Malaysia and distributed throughout in forests of india and sri lanka. The study showed that there was a recovery in biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in the liver and kidney of the csle administered mice.
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